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Es francamente interesan precisamente porque se
encarga de recuperar hechos de la época, que puestos en orden derriban el mito
del "pacífico" presidente Wilson, quien dijo no entrar en la guerra "para
salvaguardar la democracia" pero 90 días después "donde dijo digo
luego diría diego". En ciertos puntos hay varios puntos de
contacto con la situación actual en EEUU donde los derechos civiles, de acuerdo
con varias organizaciones independientes, están en retroceso. Y varias
corporaciones muy poderosas dirigen totalmente algunos aspectos de la política
estadounidense. Creo que este tipo de hechos arruinan la imagen de la
democracia más grande y más vieja del mundo. A modo de muestra señalo algunos
fragmentos que me parecieron "attonishing":
(1) Wilson went so far as to
campaign for re-election in 1916 with the slogan, "He kept us out of war." Less
than ninety days after beginning his second term, however, he called upon
Congress for a declaration of war against Germany in order to "make the world
safe for democracy." (2) Some corporations
and political leaders used sedition laws to crush trade unions with whom they
were contending before the war started. Historian Walter Karp recalled a woman
who wrote to a newspaper during the war that "I am for the people and the
government is for the profiteers" received a ten-year prison sentence. Federal
agents seized a motion picture, The Spirit of ’76, because the "portrayal of the
American Revolution had cast British redcoats in an unfavorable light." That
film’s producer, too, received ten years in prison.
(3) German-Americans and Irish-Americans, in
particular Irish Catholics, faced harsh treatment by a galaxy of government
agencies. They were widely distrusted because both Germany and Ireland were at
odds with England. They often faced worse from the public, which had imbibed a
years-long stream of pro-British, anti-German propaganda, much of it generated
by the British themselves.
(4) Wisconsin Congressman Robert D. LaFollette
had credited Wilson’s expansion of military expenditures to the influence of
"the glorious group of millionaires who are making such enormous profits out of
the European war." A Congressional committee investigated LaFollette, and for
months he was in jeopardy of prison, though no official charges were ever filed
against him.
El artículo también comenta algo sobre las
interpretaciones posteriores de algunos "conservative scholars" como
Robert Nisbet o Paul Johnson, este último un historiador contemporáneo. La
verdad es que después de leer el artículo de Dwyer me parecen casi casi una
broma de mal gusto, por ejemplo que R. Nisbet hable de Wilson como "an
ardent prophet of the state" cuando lo que en realidad hacía Wilson es
convertir todos los resortes estatales en eficaces instrumentos de dominación de
la población. En fin que es muy interesante el artículo y muy
recomendable.
Davius Sanctex
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